#Coccinella sp manual#

International Book Distributing Co.– sevenspotted lady beetle, coccinelle à sept pointsĬoccinella transversoguttata Faldermann, 1835Ĭoccinella undecimpunctata Linnaeus, 1758 In: Assessment CL, Management P (eds) Teng. Walker PT (1992) Quantifying the relationship between insect population, damage, yield and economic thresholds. ICAR-Directorate of Cashew Research, Puttur, Karntaka, India. Vanitha K, Saroj PL, (2015) Insect pest of cashew and their management. Pflsnzenschutz-Nachrichten Science Forum Bayer 59:73–86 Theilert W (2006) A unique product: The story of the imidacloprid stress shield. Sureshkumar RS, Rajabaskar D, Chozhan K, Regupathy A (2004) Harvest time residues of new insecticide lambda cyhalothrin E.C.) in /on cashew. In: IPM System in Agriculture (Eds) Upadhyay, R.K., Mukerji, K.G. Sundararaju D, Raviprasad TN, Bhat PS (1999) Pests of cashew and their integrated management. Sundararaju D (2009) Species composition, yield loss and management of lepidopteran flower and fruit pests in cashew. Sundararaju D, (1999a) Screening of cashew accessions to tea mosquito bug, Helopetis antonii Sign. Sundararaju D (2002) Pests and disease management in India. Sundararaju D (1993) Compilation of recently recorded and some new pests of cashew in India. In: Saroj PL (ed) Cashew: Improvement, production and processing. Srikumar KK, Bhat PS, Raviprasad TN, Saroj PL (2017) Climate change and cashew pests. Soumya BR, Verghese A, Kamala Jayanthi PD (2017) Diversity and economic status of Lepidopteran insect-pest on two major varieties of mango. Siswanto RM, Muhamad R, Omar D, Karmawati E (2008) Dispersion pattern of Helopeltis antonii Signoret (Hemiptera: Miridae) on cashew plantation. Schreiner IH, Nafus DM (1992) Changes in a moth community mediated by biological control of the dominant species. Satapathy CR (1993) Bioecology of major insect pests of cashew ( Anacardium occidentale Linn.) and evaluation of certain pest management practices. Prasada Rao GSLHV, Gopakumar CS (1994) Climate and cashew. Charles Darwin University and Institute of Agricultural Science for South Vietnam, Vietnam

#Coccinella sp manual#

Manual for ICI program trainers and extension officers in Vietnam. Peng RK, Christian K, Lan LP, Binh NT (2008) Integrated cashew improvement program using weaver ants as a major component. pp 88, a Research Report to Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation, Canberra, Australia. Peng RK, Christian K, Gibb K (1999) Utilization of green ants, Oecophylla smaragdina to control cashew insect pests. (1994) Crop Production and Crop Protection. Oerke EC, Debne HW, Schonbeck F, Weber A. Maruthadurai AR, Desai HR, Chidananda Prabhu Singh NP (2012) Insect pests of cashew and their management. Kumar V, Reddy PV, Anal AKD, Nath V (2014) Outbreak of the Looper, Perixera illepidaria (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) on Litchi, Litchi chinensis (Sapindales: Sapindaceae) - A New Pest Record from India. Kumar V, Kumar A, Nath V (2011) Emerging pests and diseases of litchi ( Litchi chinensis Sonn.). Government of Goa, Daman and Diu, pp 11–17 ĭesai MA, Kulkarni SV, Rodrigues A (1977) Report on marketing survey on cashew in Goa. Ann Appl Biol, ĭCCD (2019) Directorate of Cashew and Cocoa Development, Statistics – cashew, area and Production. Īdiga JD, Muralidhara BM, Preethi P, Savadi S (2019) Phenological growth stages of the cashew tree ( Anacardium occidentale L.) according to the extended BBCH scale. Reduction in nut set up to 47.06% has been recorded due to inflorescence pests in unsprayed trees compared to sprayed ones under mild infestation of TMB.

Parasitism by Trathala flavorbitalis on ANB was 15–30%, and by Apanteles sp. Though rainfall had no significant relationship with any of the pest population, number of rainy days had significant negative relationship with apple and nut borer (ANB) (-0.35), beetles (-0.35), thrips (-0.39) and mirids (-0.34). None of the weather factors had significant relationship with tea mosquito bug (TMB), B. Damage symptoms, seasonal incidence and natural enemies were also documented for different pests.

besides two Cicadellids and two Lygaeid bugs. The pests newly reported on cashew flowers include Perixera sp., Bombotelia jocosatrix, Gyrtona sp., Gatesclarkeana sp.

Among all pest groups, Lepidopterans were dominant comprising 32 species followed by Hemipterans with 22 species. A total of 67 species were documented during the investigation between 20. Different insect species attack cashew flowers during different phenological stages of the inflorescences from 511 to 619 of Biologische Bundesanstalt, Bundessortenamt und Chemische Industrie (BBCH) scale of cashew phenology.